National identity as a catalyst for collective progress Frans Vandenbosch 方腾波 11.04.2025 A synthesis of cultural heritage and modern nationalism Introduction The interplay of peace (和平, hépíng), harmony (和谐, héxié), and happiness (幸福, xìngfú) in China is deeply rooted in its philosophical traditions and revitalised through modern governance frameworks. These values, central to the Communist Party of China (CPC) vision of national rejuvenation, are inextricably linked to a form of cultural statecraft that prioritises collective well-being, cultural confidence, and resistance to external interference.This essay explores how China’s historical ethos and contemporary policies intertwine to create a unique model where collective ethos serves as both a vehicle for and a manifestation of societal harmony and individual fulfilment. This study synthesises historical, cultural, and policy-driven perspectives to foreground China’s unique integration of civilisational identity and societal well-being. 1. Historical and cultural foundations China’s emphasis on harmony dates back to Confucianism, Daoism, and … Continue reading Peace, harmony, and happiness in China